Asthma (الربو):
Description: Chronic condition causing airway inflammation and constriction, leading to difficulty breathing.
Symptoms: Wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, chest tightness.
Triggers: Allergens, respiratory infections, exercise, cold air, stress.
Treatment: Inhalers (bronchodilators), corticosteroids, avoiding triggers.
Pneumonia (التهاب الرئة):
Description: Infection in the lungs causing inflammation of air sacs.
Symptoms: Fever, cough, chest pain, difficulty breathing.
Causes: Bacteria, viruses, fungi.
Treatment: Antibiotics, rest, fluids.
COPD (المرض الانسدادي الرئوي المزمن):
Description: Progressive lung disease obstructing airflow.
Types: Chronic bronchitis, emphysema.
Symptoms: Persistent cough, shortness of breath.
Causes: Smoking, pollutants, genetics.
Treatment: Inhalers, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation.
Lung Cancer (سرطان الرئة):
Description: Uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the lung.
Types: Non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer.
Symptoms: Coughing up blood, chest pain, weight loss.
Risk factors: Smoking, secondhand smoke, exposure to radon.
Treatment: Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy.
Bronchitis (التهاب الشعب الهوائية):
Description: Inflammation of the bronchial tubes in the lungs.
Types: Acute bronchitis (short-term), chronic bronchitis (long-lasting).
Symptoms: Cough with mucus, chest discomfort, fatigue.
Causes: Viral or bacterial infections, smoking, pollutants.
Treatment: Rest, fluids, cough medicine.